Cell reprogramming is a process that involves altering the identity of a mature, specialized cell to another type. It can be achieved through genetic manipulation, chemical treatments, or by introducing specific proteins that influence gene expression. The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by Dr. Shinya Yamanaka in 2006 was a landmark breakthrough in this field, demonstrating that adult cells could be reprogrammed back into a pluripotent state, similar to embryonic stem cells.

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